Summary: Overall Summary of the Study

Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as tennis elbow, is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain and inflammation at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. It mainly affects the wrist extensor muscles at their origin and is commonly associated with repetitive wrist extension activities. The condition leads to pain, reduced grip strength, and functional limitations in daily activities.

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement (MWM) compared with exercise therapy in the management of lateral epicondylitis. Previous research conducted by various authors, including Bisset, Vicenzino, and Abbott, has highlighted the potential benefits of mobilization with movement as an effective physiotherapy intervention for this condition. However, other studies have also emphasized the effectiveness of eccentric exercises in managing lateral epicondylitis.

A total of 180 participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected for the study and randomly divided into three groups. Group A received Mobilization with Movement combined with ultrasound therapy. Group B received eccentric and stretching exercises along with ultrasound therapy. Group C served as the control group and received ultrasound therapy alone. The effectiveness of the interventions was assessed using outcome measures such as pain intensity, grip strength, and functional ability.

The results of the study showed statistically significant improvements in pain reduction, grip strength, and functional outcomes in all three groups after the intervention period. However, Group A demonstrated greater improvements compared to Group B and Group C. These findings indicate that Mobilization with Movement combined with ultrasound therapy is more effective than exercise therapy or ultrasound therapy alone in the management of lateral epicondylitis.

In summary, the study concludes that Mobilization with Movement is a beneficial and effective physiotherapy intervention for reducing pain, improving grip strength, and enhancing functional ability in individuals with lateral epicondylitis.